Only email on cron errors for jobs in cron.daily, cron.hourly, etc
Solution 1:
You may want to use one of the wrappers for the programs, that output everything when something goes bad and swallow stdout otherwise.
One example might be cronic, just prepend 'cronic' to 'run-parts' e.g.:
# m h dom mon dow user command
17 * * * * root cd / && /etc/cronic run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
where /etc/cronic
is a place with executable cronic script, downloaded from the website mentioned.
Solution 2:
You should send successful email notifications to /dev/null
so they disappear.
But you want to see unsuccessful email notifications.
This means you need to first direct stdout
to /dev/null
and then direct /dev/stderr
to stdout
try changing the redirection part of your cronjobs to
>/dev/null 2>&1
See this link
Solution 3:
- If the script is well behaved, it will write only to
STDOUT
if successful, and toSTDERR
in case there is an error. - By default, cron will mail everything that the script writes into
STDOUT
orSTDERR
(Arch wiki).
So, if you want to keep error notifications, don't redirect STDERR
, just STDOUT
:
COMMAND > /dev/null
If you do the typical >/dev/null 2>&1
, you are effectively suppressing both (bash documentation).
- Make
stdin
file descriptor a copy of /dev/null. - Make
stderr
file descriptor a copy ofstdout
(that already pointed to /dev/null).