Change Xubuntu's default text editor globally
There's a lot of tutorials on how to change the default text editor in Unity and Gnome. There's none for Xubuntu/XFCE.
How do I change all mousepad's associations to sublime text?
I know I could install Unity Tweak Tool, but that loads a lot of dependencies, including compiz. I don't want that.
I know I can right click a file and do "Open with". There's a lot of file types I am willing to change (ruby, php, html, css, js, coffee,...), so that's not the way either.
update-alternatives is not the way either:
There are 4 choices for the alternative editor (providing /usr/bin/editor).
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/bin/vim.gtk 50 auto mode
1 /bin/ed -100 manual mode
2 /bin/nano 40 manual mode
3 /usr/bin/vim.gtk 50 manual mode
4 /usr/bin/vim.tiny 10 manual mode
Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:
If you do not want to install additional applications you will have to manually edit ~/.local/share/applications/mimeapps.list
Under the [Added Associations] section add:
application/x-perl=sublime.desktop
text/plain=sublime.desktop
text/x-chdr=sublime.desktop
text/x-csrc=sublime.desktop
text/x-dtd=sublime.desktop
text/x-java=sublime.desktop
text/mathml=sublime.desktop
text/x-python=sublime.desktop
text/x-sql=sublime.desktop
text/x-tex=sublime.desktop
Just to follow up on bodhi.zazen's answer with a more complete file:
[Added Associations]
application/ecmascript=sublime_text.desktop;
application/javascript=sublime_text.desktop;
application/mathematica=sublime_text.desktop;
application/x-chess-pgn=sublime_text.desktop;
application/x-ccmx=sublime_text.desktop;
application/x-ica=sublime_text.desktop;
application/mathml+xml=sublime_text.desktop;
application/sql=sublime_text.desktop;
application/x-perl=sublime_text.desktop;
application/xml-dtd=sublime_text.desktop;
message/partial=sublime_text.desktop;
message/rfc822=sublime_text.desktop;
message/news=sublime_text.desktop;
model/vrml=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-java=sublime_text.desktop;
text/xmcd=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-vhdl=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-subviewer=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-adasrc=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-modelica=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-objcsrc=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-ssa=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-mpsub=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-txt2tags=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-svhdr=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-verilog=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-troff-ms=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-mof=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-readme=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-uil=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-scheme=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-install=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-log=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-ooc=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-uuencode=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-ms-regedit=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-ldif=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-mup=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-makefile=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-nfo=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-lua=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-pascal=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-cmake=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-dsrc=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-rpm-spec=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-tex=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-markdown=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-microdvd=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-idl=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-scala=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-setext=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-python=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-literate-haskell=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-copying=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-ocl=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-dsl=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-texinfo=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-dcl=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-fortran=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-gettext-translation=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-erlang=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-gettext-translation-template=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-emacs-lisp=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-iptables=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-haskell=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-lilypond=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-patch=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-matlab=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-reject=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-tcl=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-svsrc=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-troff-mm=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-moc=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-troff-me=sublime_text.desktop;
text/cache-manifest=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-eiffel=sublime_text.desktop;
text/enriched=sublime_text.desktop;
text/htmlh=sublime_text.desktop;
text/rfc822-headers=sublime_text.desktop;
text/plain=sublime_text.desktop;
text/troff=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-vala=sublime_text.desktop;
text/css=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-c++hdr=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-c++src=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-chdr=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-csharp=sublime_text.desktop;
text/x-csrc=sublime_text.desktop;
What actually helped was to uninstall Mousepad. I was not using it anyway. All the files are now opened in Sublime.
Although this answer is quite old, I've ended up back here over the years--every time I install Xubuntu on a new machine--and always seem to end up fumbling around when trying to solve this.
It seems the answer has changed somewhat recently. At some point, Xubuntu added a /usr/share/xubuntu/applications/defaults.list, which is where the defaults are actually set. The user overrides are located in ~/.config/mimeapps.list, per this answer.
You can also edit the associations in the MIME Type Editor if you're a fan of clicking a lot.
In the future, in the event this changes again, the best course of action -- since documentation seems to be sparse or difficult to find, with top search results largely being this question, blog posts giving the old location, and blog posts describing how to right-click on things -- might be grep -r "mousepad.desktop" /usr/share/* to find the location of the defaults. To find the user overrides, make a change with the MIME Type Editor and grep in your home folder for the change you made, e.g: grep -r "gvim.desktop" ~/*.