require is not defined error with browserify
The "require" function is only available in the "bundle.js" script context. Browserify will take all the script files necessary and put them into the "bundle.js" file, so you should only have to include "bundle.js" in the HTML file, not the "script.js" file.
I personally prefer to keep my library code and application code seperate. So i also create something like a bundle.js
and a script.js
.
there is a simple workaround, that makes this work. This is somewhere in my browserify-file:
window.require = require;
this will expose require
into the "global" namespace. You can then require all you want from your script.js
.
You do give up ONE advantage, though: you'll have to include all the required libraries in your browserify file. You don't get the luxury of it finding all your dependencies, then!
I fully expect people to cry "dirty hack" or "this is not how it's meant to be". Yes, maybe. But I want those files seperate. And as long as i don't include anything else that is called "require", i'll be fine, thank you very much.
Sometimes one global can make all the difference.
It seems that to run a script like that you have to use standalone on the bundle.
browserify main.js --standalone Bundle > bundle.js
After that you should have window.Bundle
in bundle.js
.
So at that point you should be able to access from script.js
.
if you are using grunt
If you are using grunt
install grunt-browserify
.
npm install grunt-browserify --save-dev
And then on grunt.js
Gruntfile:
// Add the task
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-browserify');
// Add the configuration:
browserify: {
dist: {
options: {
// uncomment if you use babel
// transform: [
// ["babelify", { "presets": ["env"] }]
// ],
browserifyOptions: {
standalone: 'Bundle'
}
},
files: {
"bundle.js": ["main.js"]
}
}
},
if you are using gulp
// on your build task
var bundled = browserify('main.js', { standalone: 'Bundle' })
.bundle()
.pipe(source('bundle.js'))
.pipe(gulp.dest(outDir));
See here for Chart.js gulp file.
if you are using babel
If you are using babel and es6
probably you are exporting your Bundle
class.
// you should have something like that
class Bundle {
...
}
export default Bundle;
So because of babel now to use Bundle
you should use Bundle.default
and so:
// in script.js
var bundle = new Bundle.default();
To avoid this syntax you can override Bundle
with Bundle.default
.
At the end of bundle.js insert:
window.Bundle = window.Bundle.default;
So now on you'll have :
// in script.js
var bundle = new Bundle();
Sources
Standalone browserify builds
Short answer: remove the script.js import
Longer answer:
You are getting the error because the method require
is not defined in the browser. You shouldn't include script.js
.
The idea behind Browserify is that you can split up your sources using CommonJS modules and bundle them into one file to be used in the browser. Browserify will traverse all your sources and will concatenate all require
d files into the bundle.