Which followers are a different level than the Dragonborn?
Solution 1:
When I checked, the Elder Scrolls Wiki did not list a multiplier for every follower, but UESP did.
There are three followers with multipliers less than 1, and two with multipliers over 1:
Roggi Knot-Beard: PC×0.75 (range=6-20)
Sven: PC×0.75 (range=6-20)
Adelaisa Vendicci: PC×0.9 (range=6-25)
Mjoll the Lioness: PC×1.25 (range=10-40)
Erandur: PC×1.5 (range=6-50)
This explains why Erandur is so awesome, as anyone who has used him has probably noticed.
Most animal followers and a few people have set levels that do not change. Talvas Fathryon, for instance, is always level 25.