How does automated hotplug mounting work?
I was reading a bit about gnome-mount, HAL, udev, etc. It left me with a couple of faint ideas how mounting a hotplug device might work in the latest Ubuntu release.
Could someone give a detailed explanation about what exactly is going on after a hotplug device (i.e. usb-stick) was plugged in?
Maybe you should specify which part of the process is interesting to you but let's say a USB stick is added then...
- kernel detects and initializes the device (see
dmesg
), then exports all the information it has found via a directory in/sys
(see/sys/devices
) - kernel sends a
uevent
signal which is picked up byudev
daemon -
udev
daemon gathers available info and checks config files in/etc/udev/rules.d/
and/lib/udev/rules.d/
for rules about symlinks to create in/dev
, permissions to set, programmes to run and sets some variables concerning the device (seeman udev
) -
udisks
daemon in cooperation withgvfs-gdu-volume-monitor
creates the appropriate directory in/media
and mounts the new volume if deemed sensible -
nautilus
checks the contents, creates thumbnails and opens a window if it is configured to do so; it also looks into/media/*/autorun.inf
file for executable content