Spring boot JPA insert in TABLE with uppercase name with Hibernate
On hibernate 5, it would be
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
in your application.properties file.
As @jasonleakey suggested we can consider using naming-strategy as below.
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy=org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
this tells Hibernate to generate SQL's as exactly as specified in the @Table (name=" ") or @Column(name=" "). All well.
But keep in mind - while using PhysicalNamingStrategy without @Table, @Column annotations in the entity class, hibernate generates SQL using class name and variable names. Consider the below java class
Class Employee {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
}
then the generated sql would be,
select employee0_.firstName,employee0_lastName from Employee employee0_;
Unfortunately this is not a great choice as typically we would have defined the columns in DB as FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME and table name as EMPLOYEE. Had you not used PhysicalNamingStrategy the SQL would have been
select employee0_.first_name,employee0_last_name from employee employee0_;
so it's really a choice between the below two options.
- Use PhysicalStrategy and explicitly define all tables names/column names in java code with @Table and @Column annotations.
or - Define lowercase table name in db and let hibernate automatically generate table names/column names for us.
The solution is to add:
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.EJB3NamingStrategy
to application.properties
You'll need to escape the table name with tics(`) to make it case sensitive.
@Table(name = "`ITEMS_TO_REGISTER`")
You can implement your own strategy and invoke it from application.properties:
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy=com.proto.CustomPhysicalNamingStrategy
Bellow an example that always capitalize the first letter
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.Identifier;
import org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategy;
import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment;
public class CustomPhysicalNamingStrategy implements PhysicalNamingStrategy, Serializable {
/**
* Singleton access
*/
public static final CustomPhysicalNamingStrategy INSTANCE = new CustomPhysicalNamingStrategy();
@Override
public Identifier toPhysicalCatalogName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment context) {
return capitalize(name);
}
@Override
public Identifier toPhysicalSchemaName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment context) {
return capitalize(name);
}
@Override
public Identifier toPhysicalTableName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment context) {
return capitalize(name);
}
@Override
public Identifier toPhysicalSequenceName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment context) {
return capitalize(name);
}
@Override
public Identifier toPhysicalColumnName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment context) {
return capitalize(name);
}
private Identifier capitalize(Identifier name) {
if (name == null)
return null;
if (name.isQuoted())
return name;
String text = StringUtils.capitalize(name.getText());
return Identifier.toIdentifier(text);
}
}