Solution 1:

You need the execute bit set on directories if you want to be able to switch to that. (The filesystem type doesn't really matter.)

chmod u+x ./apache

Solution 2:

http://www.albany.edu/faculty/gms/homepage101/unix_permissions.html says

TABLE 1. UNIX DIRECTORY Permissions

WHO                     WHAT THE PERMISSIONS ALLOW
USER   Read (r)         The account owner can list the files in the directory.
       Write (w)        The account owner can create or delete files in the 
                        directory.
       Execute (x)      access files in that directory by name (such as Web 
                        page files).

GROUP  Read (r)         Everyone in the designated group can list the files in 
                        the directory.
       Write (w)        Everyone in the group can create or delete files in the 
                        directory.
       Execute (x)      Everyone in the group can change (cd) into the 
                        directory and access files in that directory by name 
                        (such as Web page files).

OTHER  Read (r)         Anyone can list the files in the directory.
       Write (w)        Anyone can create or delete files in the directory.
       Execute (x)      Anyone can change (cd) into the directory and access 
                        files in that directory by name 
                        (such as Web page files).

The Wikipedia article is worth reading and says

The effect of setting the permissions on a directory (rather than a file) is "one of the most frequently misunderstood file permission issues" (Hatch 2003).