Menu bar shows that macOS Sierra very frequently uses location services to check the time zone even though Setting Time Zone is disabled

I had the same issue on macOS 10.12.6. Give this a try:

  1. Under System Preferences > Date & Time > Time Zone: Uncheck "Set time zone automatically using current location"
  2. Disable location services completely
  3. Delete the file "/Library/Caches/com.apple.AutoTimeZone.plist"
  4. Reenable location services again
  5. Restart your computer

Does it solve your issue? Source