sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified

A simple way is to specify -t:

ssh -t remotehost "sudo ./binary"

From the man page:

Force pseudo-tty allocation. This can be used to execute arbitrary screen-based programs on a remote machine, which can be very useful, e.g. when implementing menu services. Multiple -t options force tty allocation, even if ssh has no local tty.

I cannot explain exactly why this works, and there may be a better way. I'd like to hear about it if so :)

@psusi explains why this works in a comment below.

Question:

How can I work around this?

sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified

Alternate Answer

As an alternative, try:

sudo -S ./[yourExecutable]

This directs sudo to read the password from the standard input, stdin.

Scenarios where this Helps

In chroot environments, these other answers may not work correctly ... perhaps because:

1. /etc/shadow vs /etc/passwd conflict not allowing the user to enter a password.
2. In a chroot-ed environment, access to tty1 can be a bit glitchy, and ctrl-alt f2 -- to tty2 is unfeasible, because it is a tty of the non-chroot-ed environment.

For example: Manually installing / repairing linux or the bootloader, using a chroot environment, (such as Archlinux and arch-chroot).