Rescue disk is unable to see the lvm physical volumes
Solution 1:
vgscan -vvvv
will give you very extensive output about why vgscan considers any specific volume being part of a volume group. You also could run pvs -a to see a summary of your physical volumes alongside with volume group assignments.
vgscan -vvvv output for one of the partitions:
Opened /dev/sdc3 RO /dev/sdc3: size is 3772817055 sectors
Closed /dev/sdc3 /dev/sdc3: size is 3772817055 sectors
Opened /dev/sdc3 RO O_DIRECT /dev/sdc3: block size is 512 bytes
Closed /dev/sdc3 Using /dev/sdc3
Opened /dev/sdc3 RO O_DIRECT /dev/sdc3: block size is 512 bytes
/dev/sdc3: No label detected
Closed /dev/sdc3
pvs -a didn't reveal anything. All physical volumes listed without a volume group assignment
"no label detected" sounds pretty sad. You are sure that it is a LVM2 partition and not, say, a partition used by md-raid? You could check using mdadm --examine /dev/sdc3. And please post fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Yes I'm sure it is an LVM2 partition. The mdadm command gives "No md superblock detectd on /dev/sdc3" The fdisk says /dev/sdc3 is a Linux LVM partition.
Ah, then you will be in the lucky position (irony here, sorry) to try LVM recovery due to presumably damaged data structures. There is a howto about LVM recovery which might give you a starting point - try loading your VG configuration either from the disk itself (using dd if=/dev/sdc3 bs=512 count=255 skip=1) or from the /etc/lvm/backup folder of your former root filesystem (which I understand is on /dev/sdc1) into /etc/lvm/backup/ and re-issuing the vgscan command.
I tried that on both sda3 and sdc3 (as you can see, I have 3 lvm partitions to do this too) and they all result in binary files in the output text file. Ok, correction. There is some lvm meta data in the file, but it's several bytes into the file. I'm looking through the data, but it looks correct. I will keep trying to go through that restore process.
This is expected - both, VG and LV configs is cleartext within binary structures.
I ended up using a slightly modified process than what was outlined here. I ended up making a cfgbackup file from the byte data in the LVM, do a pvcreate, then a vgcfgrestore. After that, it worked. Thanks for the help.