Get array's key recursively and create underscore separated string

Right now i got an array which has some sort of information and i need to create a table from it. e.g.

Student{
      [Address]{
              [StreetAddress] =>"Some Street"
              [StreetName] => "Some Name"
      }
      [Marks1] => 100
      [Marks2] => 50
    }

Now I want to create database table like which contain the fields name as :

Student_Address_StreetAddress
Student_Address_StreetName
Student_Marks1
Student_Marks2

It should be recursive so from any depth of array it can create the string in my format.

Solution 1:

You can use the RecursiveArrayIterator and the RecursiveIteratorIterator (to iterate over the array recursively) from the Standard PHP Library (SPL) to make this job relatively painless.

$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($arr));
$keys = array();
foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
    // Build long key name based on parent keys
    for ($i = $iterator->getDepth() - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
        $key = $iterator->getSubIterator($i)->key() . '_' . $key;
    }
    $keys[] = $key;
}
var_export($keys);

The above example outputs something like:

array (
  0 => 'Student_Address_StreetAddress',
  1 => 'Student_Address_StreetName',
  2 => 'Student_Marks1',
  3 => 'Student_Marks2',
)

Solution 2:

(Working on it, here is the array to save the trouble):

$arr = array
(
    'Student' => array
    (
        'Address' => array
        (
            'StreetAddress' => 'Some Street',
            'StreetName' => 'Some Name',
        ),
        'Marks1' => '100',
        'Marks2' => '50',
    ),
);

Here it is, using a modified version of @polygenelubricants code:

function dfs($array, $parent = null)
{
    static $result = array();

    if (is_array($array) * count($array) > 0)
    {
        foreach ($array as $key => $value)
        {
            dfs($value, $parent . '_' . $key);
        }
    }

    else
    {
        $result[] = ltrim($parent, '_');
    }

    return $result;
}

echo '<pre>';
print_r(dfs($arr));
echo '</pre>';

Outputs:

Array
(
    [0] => Student_Address_StreetAddress
    [1] => Student_Address_StreetName
    [2] => Student_Marks1
    [3] => Student_Marks2
)

Solution 3:

Something like this maybe?

$schema = array(
    'Student' => array(
        'Address' => array(
            'StreetAddresss' => "Some Street",
            'StreetName' => "Some Name",
        ),
        'Marks1' => 100,
        'Marks2' => 50,
    ),
);

$result = array();

function walk($value, $key, $memo = "") {
    global $result;
    if(is_array($value)) {
        $memo .= $key . '_';
        array_walk($value, 'walk', $memo);
    } else {
        $result[] = $memo . $key;
    }
}

array_walk($schema, 'walk');

var_dump($result);

I know globals are bad, but can't think of anything better now.

Solution 4:

Something like this works:

<?php

$arr = array (
  'Student' => array (
     'Address' => array (
        'StreetAddress' => 'Some Street',
        'StreetName' => 'Some Name',
     ),
    'Marks1' => array(),
    'Marks2' => '50', 
  ),
);

$result = array();

function dfs($data, $prefix = "") {
   global $result;

   if (is_array($data) && !empty($data)) {
      foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
        dfs($value, "{$prefix}_{$key}");
      }
   } else {
      $result[substr($prefix, 1)] = $data;
   }
}

dfs($arr);
var_dump($result);

?>

This prints:

array(4) {
  ["Student_Address_StreetAddress"] => string(11) "Some Street"
  ["Student_Address_StreetName"] => string(9) "Some Name"
  ["Student_Marks1"] => array(0) {}
  ["Student_Marks2"] => string(2) "50"
}