Is there a way to make my local AppCmd.exe to refer to a remote server?

You can download PSEXEC and run the following command:

psexec \\servername c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd

For example

psexec \\servername c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd list wp

I don't think you can directly use appcmd for remote management. But IIS 7 has a PowerShell provider for remote management, check this article.