How to create a subquery using Laravel Eloquent?
I have the following Eloquent query (This is a simplified version of a query which consists of of more where
s and orWhere
s hence the apparent roundabout way of going about this - the theory is what's important):
$start_date = //some date;
$prices = BenchmarkPrice::select('price_date', 'price')
->orderBy('price_date', 'ASC')
->where('ticker', $this->ticker)
->where(function($q) use ($start_date) {
// some wheres...
$q->orWhere(function($q2) use ($start_date){
$dateToCompare = BenchmarkPrice::select(DB::raw('min(price_date) as min_date'))
->where('price_date', '>=', $start_date)
->where('ticker', $this->ticker)
->pluck('min_date');
$q2->where('price_date', $dateToCompare);
});
})
->get();
As you can see I pluck
the earliest date that occurs on or after my start_date
. This results in a seperate query being run to get this date which is then used as a parameter in the main query. Is there a way in eloquent to embed the queries together to form a subquery and thus only 1 database call rather than 2?
Edit:
As per @Jarek's answer this is my query:
$prices = BenchmarkPrice::select('price_date', 'price')
->orderBy('price_date', 'ASC')
->where('ticker', $this->ticker)
->where(function($q) use ($start_date, $end_date, $last_day) {
if ($start_date) $q->where('price_date' ,'>=', $start_date);
if ($end_date) $q->where('price_date' ,'<=', $end_date);
if ($last_day) $q->where('price_date', DB::raw('LAST_DAY(price_date)'));
if ($start_date) $q->orWhere('price_date', '=', function($d) use ($start_date) {
// Get the earliest date on of after the start date
$d->selectRaw('min(price_date)')
->where('price_date', '>=', $start_date)
->where('ticker', $this->ticker);
});
if ($end_date) $q->orWhere('price_date', '=', function($d) use ($end_date) {
// Get the latest date on or before the end date
$d->selectRaw('max(price_date)')
->where('price_date', '<=', $end_date)
->where('ticker', $this->ticker);
});
});
$this->prices = $prices->remember($_ENV['LONG_CACHE_TIME'])->get();
The orWhere
blocks are causing all parameters in the query to suddenly become unquoted. E.g. WHERE
price_date>= 2009-09-07
. When I remove the orWheres
the query works fine. Why is this?
This is how you do a subquery where:
$q->where('price_date', function($q) use ($start_date)
{
$q->from('benchmarks_table_name')
->selectRaw('min(price_date)')
->where('price_date', '>=', $start_date)
->where('ticker', $this->ticker);
});
Unfortunately orWhere
requires explicitly provided $operator
, otherwise it will raise an error, so in your case:
$q->orWhere('price_date', '=', function($q) use ($start_date)
{
$q->from('benchmarks_table_name')
->selectRaw('min(price_date)')
->where('price_date', '>=', $start_date)
->where('ticker', $this->ticker);
});
EDIT: You need to specify from
in the closure in fact, otherwise it will not build correct query.