Generate random alphanumeric string in Swift
How can I generate a random alphanumeric string in Swift?
Solution 1:
Swift 4.2 Update
Swift 4.2 introduced major improvements in dealing with random values and elements. You can read more about those improvements here. Here is the method reduced to a few lines:
func randomString(length: Int) -> String {
let letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
return String((0..<length).map{ _ in letters.randomElement()! })
}
Swift 3.0 Update
func randomString(length: Int) -> String {
let letters : NSString = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
let len = UInt32(letters.length)
var randomString = ""
for _ in 0 ..< length {
let rand = arc4random_uniform(len)
var nextChar = letters.character(at: Int(rand))
randomString += NSString(characters: &nextChar, length: 1) as String
}
return randomString
}
Original answer:
func randomStringWithLength (len : Int) -> NSString {
let letters : NSString = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
var randomString : NSMutableString = NSMutableString(capacity: len)
for (var i=0; i < len; i++){
var length = UInt32 (letters.length)
var rand = arc4random_uniform(length)
randomString.appendFormat("%C", letters.characterAtIndex(Int(rand)))
}
return randomString
}
Solution 2:
Here's a ready-to-use solution in Swiftier syntax. You can simply copy and paste it:
func randomAlphaNumericString(length: Int) -> String {
let allowedChars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
let allowedCharsCount = UInt32(allowedChars.characters.count)
var randomString = ""
for _ in 0 ..< length {
let randomNum = Int(arc4random_uniform(allowedCharsCount))
let randomIndex = allowedChars.index(allowedChars.startIndex, offsetBy: randomNum)
let newCharacter = allowedChars[randomIndex]
randomString += String(newCharacter)
}
return randomString
}
If you prefer a Framework that also has some more handy features then feel free to checkout my project HandySwift. It also includes a beautiful solution for random alphanumeric strings:
String(randomWithLength: 8, allowedCharactersType: .alphaNumeric) // => "2TgM5sUG"
Solution 3:
You may use it also in the following way:
extension String {
static func random(length: Int = 20) -> String {
let base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
var randomString: String = ""
for _ in 0..<length {
let randomValue = arc4random_uniform(UInt32(base.characters.count))
randomString += "\(base[base.startIndex.advancedBy(Int(randomValue))])"
}
return randomString
}
}
Simple usage:
let randomString = String.random()
Swift 3 Syntax:
extension String {
static func random(length: Int = 20) -> String {
let base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
var randomString: String = ""
for _ in 0..<length {
let randomValue = arc4random_uniform(UInt32(base.characters.count))
randomString += "\(base[base.index(base.startIndex, offsetBy: Int(randomValue))])"
}
return randomString
}
}
Swift 4 Syntax:
extension String {
static func random(length: Int = 20) -> String {
let base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
var randomString: String = ""
for _ in 0..<length {
let randomValue = arc4random_uniform(UInt32(base.count))
randomString += "\(base[base.index(base.startIndex, offsetBy: Int(randomValue))])"
}
return randomString
}
}
Solution 4:
Swift:
let randomString = NSUUID().uuidString