How do you know when to use SHIFT+INSERT vs CTRL-V vs right-click-paste to paste?
Solution 1:
There are two types of clipboards in Unix/Linux: PRIMARY (often used with Ctrl-X/C/V) and SELECTION (mouse selected text, inserted with Shift-Insert or clicking the mouse middle button).
See https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/clipboard for more details.
Solution 2:
Here's what I used to do:
Ctrl+Insert : Copy to the clipboard
Shift+Insert : PASTE from the clipboard
Shift+Delete : Cut TO the clipboard
Now I have an Apple Keyboard, I do: (The apple keyboard does not have an insert key)
Ctrl+C to Copy to the clipboard
Ctrl+V to PASTE FROM the clipboard
Shift+Delete to cut TO THE clipboard.
In a terminal using Putty:
Select the text with the mouse copies directly to the clipboard
Right-Clicking anywhere in the terminal window does the paste
In a regular shell session:
I select with the mouse, and use Ctrl+Shift+C to COPY to clipboard
I use Ctrl+Shift+V to paste.