How can I copy to clipboard in HTML5 without using flash?
I want to use a copy-to-clipboard function in HTML5, but without using flash. Is it possible? How?
I tried to implement a copy-to-clipboad function with JavaScript, but it is not working:
function Copytoclipboard() {
var body = document.body,
range, sel;
if (document.createRange && window.getSelection) {
range = document.createRange();
sel = window.getSelection();
sel.removeAllRanges();
try {
range.selectNodeContents(el);
sel.addRange(range);
document.execCommand('Copy');
} catch (e) {
range.selectNode(el);
sel.addRange(range);
document.execCommand('Copy');
}
} else if (body.createTextRange) {
range = body.createTextRange();
range.moveToElementText(el);
range.select();
range.execCommand('Copy');
}
}
You can use the HTML5 clipboard api
http://www.htmlgoodies.com/html5/other/working-with-clipboard-apis-in-html5-web-apps.html#fbid=eh9tM7GHJWF
But do note that not all browsers fully support it as of now: http://caniuse.com/#feat=clipboard
UPDATE: This solution now works in the current version of all major browsers!
function copyText(text){
function selectElementText(element) {
if (document.selection) {
var range = document.body.createTextRange();
range.moveToElementText(element);
range.select();
} else if (window.getSelection) {
var range = document.createRange();
range.selectNode(element);
window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
window.getSelection().addRange(range);
}
}
var element = document.createElement('DIV');
element.textContent = text;
document.body.appendChild(element);
selectElementText(element);
document.execCommand('copy');
element.remove();
}
var txt = document.getElementById('txt');
var btn = document.getElementById('btn');
btn.addEventListener('click', function(){
copyText(txt.value);
})
<input id="txt" />
<button id="btn">Copy To Clipboard</button>
Note: Trying to use this solution to copy an empty string or a string that is only whitespace will not work.
ALTERNATE, SIMPLIFIED SOLUTION
This alternate solution has been tested in Chrome, Safari, and Firefox.
const txt = document.querySelector('#txt')
const btn = document.querySelector('#btn')
const copy = (text) => {
const textarea = document.createElement('textarea')
document.body.appendChild(textarea)
textarea.value = text
textarea.select()
document.execCommand('copy')
textarea.remove()
}
btn.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
copy(txt.value)
})
<input id="txt" />
<button id="btn">Copy</button>
Note: This solution will not copy an empty string, but it will copy whitespace.
It's not working because it requires a user interaction such as click. Otherwise, document.execCommand
will not work. You also might wanna check clipboard.js, it's a super easy library to copy text to clipboard that doesn't require Flash.