How to calculate the number of days between two dates? [duplicate]
I am calculating the number of days between the 'from' and 'to' date. For example, if the from date is 13/04/2010 and the to date is 15/04/2010 the result should be
How do I get the result using JavaScript?
const oneDay = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // hours*minutes*seconds*milliseconds
const firstDate = new Date(2008, 1, 12);
const secondDate = new Date(2008, 1, 22);
const diffDays = Math.round(Math.abs((firstDate - secondDate) / oneDay));
Here is a function that does this:
function days_between(date1, date2) {
// The number of milliseconds in one day
const ONE_DAY = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
// Calculate the difference in milliseconds
const differenceMs = Math.abs(date1 - date2);
// Convert back to days and return
return Math.round(differenceMs / ONE_DAY);
}
Here's what I use. If you just subtract the dates, it won't work across the Daylight Savings Time Boundary (eg April 1 to April 30 or Oct 1 to Oct 31). This drops all the hours to make sure you get a day and eliminates any DST problem by using UTC.
var nDays = ( Date.UTC(EndDate.getFullYear(), EndDate.getMonth(), EndDate.getDate()) -
Date.UTC(StartDate.getFullYear(), StartDate.getMonth(), StartDate.getDate())) / 86400000;
as a function:
function DaysBetween(StartDate, EndDate) {
// The number of milliseconds in all UTC days (no DST)
const oneDay = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
// A day in UTC always lasts 24 hours (unlike in other time formats)
const start = Date.UTC(EndDate.getFullYear(), EndDate.getMonth(), EndDate.getDate());
const end = Date.UTC(StartDate.getFullYear(), StartDate.getMonth(), StartDate.getDate());
// so it's safe to divide by 24 hours
return (start - end) / oneDay;
}
Here is my implementation:
function daysBetween(one, another) {
return Math.round(Math.abs((+one) - (+another))/8.64e7);
}
+<date>
does the type coercion to the integer representation and has the same effect as <date>.getTime()
and 8.64e7
is the number of milliseconds in a day.
Adjusted to allow for daylight saving differences. try this:
function daysBetween(date1, date2) {
// adjust diff for for daylight savings
var hoursToAdjust = Math.abs(date1.getTimezoneOffset() /60) - Math.abs(date2.getTimezoneOffset() /60);
// apply the tz offset
date2.addHours(hoursToAdjust);
// The number of milliseconds in one day
var ONE_DAY = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24
// Convert both dates to milliseconds
var date1_ms = date1.getTime()
var date2_ms = date2.getTime()
// Calculate the difference in milliseconds
var difference_ms = Math.abs(date1_ms - date2_ms)
// Convert back to days and return
return Math.round(difference_ms/ONE_DAY)
}
// you'll want this addHours function too
Date.prototype.addHours= function(h){
this.setHours(this.getHours()+h);
return this;
}