How to compare enum without pattern matching

Use matches!, e.g.:

matches!(my_struct.my_enum, Unknown)

Alternatively, you can use PartialEq trait, for example, by #[derive]:

#[derive(PartialEq)]
enum MyEnum { ... }

Then your "ideal" variant will work as is. However, this requires that MyEnum's contents also implement PartialEq, which is not always possible/wanted.

I'd use pattern matching, but I'd move it to a method on the enum so that the filter closure is tidier:

#[derive(Debug)]
enum Thing {
    One(i32),
    Two(String),
    Unknown,
}

impl Thing {
    fn is_unknown(&self) -> bool {
        match *self {
            Thing::Unknown => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    let things = [Thing::One(42), Thing::Two("hello".into()), Thing::Unknown];
    for t in things.iter().filter(|s| !s.is_unknown()) {
        println!("{:?}", t);
    }
}

You can combine this with the matches macro as well:

fn is_unknown(&self) -> bool {
    matches!(self, Thing::Unknown)
}

See also:

• Compare enums only by variant, not value

You can use if let Some(x) = option { then } idiom with the same if let construct but without destructuring:

if let Unknown = my_struct.my_enum { false } else { true }