R convert dataframe to JSON
I have a dataframe that I'd like to convert to json format:
my data frame called res1:
library(rjson)
structure(list(id = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), value = structure(1:5, .Label = c("server1",
"server2", "server3", "server4", "server5"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("id",
"value"), row.names = c(NA, -5L), class = "data.frame")
when I do:
toJSON(res1)
I get this:
{"id":[1,2,3,4,5],"value":["server1","server2","server3","server4","server5"]}
I need this json output to be like this, any ideas?
[{"id":1,"value":"server1"},{"id":2,"value":"server2"},{"id":3,"value":"server3"},{"id":4,"value":"server4"},{"id":5,"value":"server5"}]
The jsonlite package exists to address exactly this problem: "A practical and consistent mapping between JSON data and R objects."
Its toJSON
function provides this desired result with the default options:
library(jsonlite)
x <- toJSON(res1)
cat(x)
## [{"id":1,"value":"server1"},{"id":2,"value":"server2"},
## {"id":3,"value":"server3"},{"id":4,"value":"server4"},
## {"id":5,"value":"server5"}]
How about
library(rjson)
x <- toJSON(unname(split(res1, 1:nrow(res1))))
cat(x)
# [{"id":1,"value":"server1"},{"id":2,"value":"server2"},
# {"id":3,"value":"server3"},{"id":4,"value":"server4"},
# {"id":5,"value":"server5"}]
By using split()
we are essentially breaking up the large data.frame into a separate data.frame for each row. And by removing the names from the resulting list, the toJSON
function wraps the results in an array rather than a named object.
Now you can easily just call jsonlite::write_json()
directly on the dataframe.
You can also use library(jsonify)
jsonify::to_json( res1 )
# [{"id":1.0,"value":"server1"},{"id":2.0,"value":"server2"},{"id":3.0,"value":"server3"},{"id":4.0,"value":"server4"},{"id":5.0,"value":"server5"}]