java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal pattern character 'Y' for SimpleDateFormat

The following code:

Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
month = now.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
year = now.get(Calendar.YEAR);
System.out.println("Month " + month + " year " + year);
SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM YYYY");
e.setMonthnYear(dt1.format(now.getTime()));

After deploying on server is showing following exception:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal pattern character 'Y'
    java.text.SimpleDateFormat.compile(SimpleDateFormat.java:768)
    java.text.SimpleDateFormat.initialize(SimpleDateFormat.java:575)
    java.text.SimpleDateFormat.<init>(SimpleDateFormat.java:500)
    java.text.SimpleDateFormat.<init>(SimpleDateFormat.java:475)
    iland.employee.EmployeeAction.fetchAllAtted(EmployeeAction.java:169)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

On my local host I am using JDK v1.8 and the above code is working perfectly, but on server it is not working.

How can I resolve this?

Solution 1:

try

SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM yyyy");

Solution 2:

On your Local you might be using Java 8, so do check the version of Java on your Server. If it is less than Java JDK 7 the capital Y will not work.

Refer To Java 6 Oracle Docs for SimpleDateFormat

You have to write year in small y not in capitals Y.

Like for 2 digit year:

 SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yy");

And for 4 digit year:

 SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");

In case if you are using Java 7 or above: You can use the capital Y which represents Week Year.

Refer to Java 7 Oracle Docs SimpleDateFormat

Solution 3:

Android

The documentation differs from the implementation. The supported characters are defined in a string constant in SimpleDateFormat up to API level 23. From the source code:

static final String PATTERN_CHARS = "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzZLc";

Since 'Y' (Week Year) is not included, the pattern validation throws the exception:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown pattern character 'Y'

A quick fix, when week year behaviour isn't required, is to use the 'y', e.g.: yyyy-MM-dd.

'Y' as a pattern character is supported as of API level 24.

Update

The documentation now lists the supported API levels for pattern characters.

Solution 4:

As per the javadocs

If week year 'Y' is specified and the calendar doesn't support any week years,
the calendar year ('y') is used instead. The support of week years can be tested
with a call to getCalendar().isWeekDateSupported().

So the only problem is guess is your version of java < 1.7 because JRE1.7 has added 'Y' pattern for Week year and in JRE1.6 there is no pattern for this.

Or simply stay on the safer side use y instead of Y.

One more thing always try to use locale to be on safer side

SimpleDateFormat dt1 = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM yyyy",java.util.Locale.ENGLISH);