How do I run SSH commands on remote system using Java? [closed]
I am new to this kind of Java application and looking for some sample code on how to connect to a remote server using SSH , execute commands, and get output back using Java as programming language.
Have a look at Runtime.exec() Javadoc
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ssh myhost");
PrintStream out = new PrintStream(p.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
out.println("ls -l /home/me");
while (in.ready()) {
String s = in.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
}
out.println("exit");
p.waitFor();
JSch is a pure Java implementation of SSH2 that helps you run commands on remote machines. You can find it here, and there are some examples here.
You can use exec.java
.
Below is the easiest way to SSh in java. Download any of the file in the below link and extract, then add the jar file from the extracted file and add to your build path of the project http://www.ganymed.ethz.ch/ssh2/ and use the below method
public void SSHClient(String serverIp,String command, String usernameString,String password) throws IOException{
System.out.println("inside the ssh function");
try
{
Connection conn = new Connection(serverIp);
conn.connect();
boolean isAuthenticated = conn.authenticateWithPassword(usernameString, password);
if (isAuthenticated == false)
throw new IOException("Authentication failed.");
ch.ethz.ssh2.Session sess = conn.openSession();
sess.execCommand(command);
InputStream stdout = new StreamGobbler(sess.getStdout());
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
System.out.println("the output of the command is");
while (true)
{
String line = br.readLine();
if (line == null)
break;
System.out.println(line);
}
System.out.println("ExitCode: " + sess.getExitStatus());
sess.close();
conn.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
I created solution based on JSch
library:
import com.google.common.io.CharStreams
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session
import static java.util.Arrays.asList
class RunCommandViaSsh {
private static final String SSH_HOST = "test.domain.com"
private static final String SSH_LOGIN = "username"
private static final String SSH_PASSWORD = "password"
public static void main() {
System.out.println(runCommand("pwd"))
System.out.println(runCommand("ls -la"));
}
private static List<String> runCommand(String command) {
Session session = setupSshSession();
session.connect();
ChannelExec channel = (ChannelExec) session.openChannel("exec");
try {
channel.setCommand(command);
channel.setInputStream(null);
InputStream output = channel.getInputStream();
channel.connect();
String result = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(output));
return asList(result.split("\n"));
} catch (JSchException | IOException e) {
closeConnection(channel, session)
throw new RuntimeException(e)
} finally {
closeConnection(channel, session)
}
}
private static Session setupSshSession() {
Session session = new JSch().getSession(SSH_LOGIN, SSH_HOST, 22);
session.setPassword(SSH_PASSWORD);
session.setConfig("PreferredAuthentications", "publickey,keyboard-interactive,password");
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no"); // disable check for RSA key
return session;
}
private static void closeConnection(ChannelExec channel, Session session) {
try {
channel.disconnect()
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
session.disconnect()
}
}