How can I recursively change the owner of a directory to the user nobody in linux

Like this:

sudo chown -R nobody /parent_dir

You may change the owner of the directory recursively using the following command. -R stands for recursive.

chown -R ownername foldername

You can also change the owner and group of the directory recursively using the following command.

chown -R ownername:groupname foldername

For more details refer this.