How to create global variable in Swift?
I am trying to set a global variable. In my case, just a boolean flag that indicates if a view is being presented for the first time:
var initialLoadFlag: Bool = true
After the view is presented, I want to set this flag to false:
var initialLoadFlag: Bool = false
And then check for it thenceforth:
if initialLoadFlag {
showWelcomeMessage()
}
So, I would like to create initialLoadFlag
as a global variable. Where and how? I've tried:
- In the
viewDidLoad
area of my view controller - In the
application()
method in my AppDelegate.swift file - In the
AppDelegate
class
No luck. I'm getting a Use of unresolved identifier 'initialLoadFlag'
error message
(Note: I realize that in this question I betray my ignorance of how scope is handled in Swift. Please forgive me... I'm on a deadline, and still new to the language.)
Thanks for your help.
You can define a struct with static field:
struct MyViewState {
static var initialLoadFlag = false
}
Usage:
// set
MyViewState.initialLoadFlag = true
// get
let state = MyViewState.initialLoadFlag
println("My view state:\(state)")
Remarks:
Such hacks as singletons and global vars are usually needed in case of bad design. Maybe you can store your state in NSUserDefaults
? Or store it in some session object that can be injected in any ViewController that needs to be aware about context.
You could store a flag in the master controller and set it to true when you perform the segue to the details controller. E.g.
class MasterViewController: UIViewController {
var firstTimePresenting = true
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if segue.identifier == "showDetail" {
if firstTimePresenting {
println("First time!")
firstTimePresenting = false
}
}
}
}