Open firewall port on CentOS 7 [closed]

Use this command to find your active zone(s):

firewall-cmd --get-active-zones

It will say either public, dmz, or something else. You should only apply to the zones required.

In the case of public try:

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2888/tcp --permanent

Then remember to reload the firewall for changes to take effect.

firewall-cmd --reload

Otherwise, substitute public for your zone, for example, if your zone is dmz:

firewall-cmd --zone=dmz --add-port=2888/tcp --permanent

The answer by ganeshragav is correct, but it is also useful to know that you can use:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=2888/tcp 

but if is a known service, you can use:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http 

and then reload the firewall

firewall-cmd --reload

[ Answer modified to reflect Martin Peter's comment, original answer had --permanent at end of command line ]


CentOS (RHEL) 7, has changed the firewall to use firewall-cmd which has a notion of zones which is like a Windows version of Public, Home, and Private networks. You should look here to figure out which one you think you should use. EL7 uses public by default so that is what my examples below use.

You can check which zone you are using with firewall-cmd --list-all and change it with firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=<zone>.

You will then know what zone to allow a service (or port) on:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=<zone> --add-service=http

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=<zone> --add-port=80/tcp

You can check if the port has actually be opened by running:

firewall-cmd --zone=<zone> --query-port=80/tcp

firewall-cmd --zone=<zone> --query-service=http

According to the documentation,

When making changes to the firewall settings in Permanent mode, your selection will only take effect when you reload the firewall or the system restarts.

You can reload the firewall settings with: firewall-cmd --reload.