Using variable in a LIMIT clause in MySQL
I am writing a stored procedure where I have an input parameter called my_size that is an INTEGER. I want to be able to use it in a LIMIT
clause in a SELECT
statement. Apparently this is not supported, is there a way to work around this?
# I want something like:
SELECT * FROM some_table LIMIT my_size;
# Instead of hardcoding a permanent limit:
SELECT * FROM some_table LIMIT 100;
Solution 1:
For those, who cannot use MySQL 5.5.6+ and don't want to write a stored procedure, there is another variant. We can add where clause on a subselect with ROWNUM.
SET @limit = 10;
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT instances.*,
@rownum := @rownum + 1 AS rank
FROM instances,
(SELECT @rownum := 0) r
) d WHERE rank < @limit;
Solution 2:
STORED PROCEDURE
DELIMITER $
create PROCEDURE get_users(page_from INT, page_size INT)
begin
SET @_page_from = page_from;
SET @_page_size = page_size;
PREPARE stmt FROM "select u.user_id, u.firstname, u.lastname from users u limit ?, ?;";
EXECUTE stmt USING @_page_from, @_page_size;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
end$
DELIMITER ;
USAGE
call get_users(1, 10);
Solution 3:
A search turned up this article. I've pasted the relevant text below.
Here's a forum post showing an example of prepared statements letting you assign a variable value to the limit clause:
http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?98,126379,133966#msg-133966
However, I think this bug should get some attention because I can't imagine that prepared statements within a procedure will allow for any procedure-compile-time optimizations. I have a feeling that prepared statements are compiled and executed at the runtime of the procedure, which probaby has a negative impact on efficiency. If the limit clause could accept normal procedure variables (say, a procedure argument), then the database could still perform compile-time optimizations on the rest of the query, within the procedure. This would likely yield faster execution of the procedure. I'm no expert though.