Google In-App billing, IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit, after upgrading to Android L Dev Preview
My in-app billing code was working fine until I upgraded to the Android L Dev Preview. Now I get this error when my app starts. Does anyone know what's changed about L that causes this or how I should change my code to fix this?
android {
compileSdkVersion 'android-L'
buildToolsVersion '20'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 13
targetSdkVersion 'L'
...
...
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:5.+'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:21.+'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.+'
...
...
The error when the app starts:
06-29 16:22:33.281 5719-5719/com.tbse.wnswfree D/AndroidRuntime﹕ Shutting down VM
06-29 16:22:33.284 5719-5719/com.tbse.wnswfree E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.tbse.wnswfree, PID: 5719
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.tbse.wnswfree/com.tbse.wnswfree.InfoPanel}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.android.vending.billing.InAppBillingService.BIND }
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2255)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2317)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:143)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1258)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5070)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:836)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:631)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.android.vending.billing.InAppBillingService.BIND }
at android.app.ContextImpl.validateServiceIntent(ContextImpl.java:1603)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1702)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1680)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:528)
at com.tbse.wnswfree.util.IabHelper.startSetup(IabHelper.java:262)
at com.tbse.wnswfree.InfoPanel.onStart(InfoPanel.java:709)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1217)
at android.app.Activity.performStart( Activity.java:5736)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity( ActivityThread.java:2218)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity( ActivityThread.java:2317)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800( ActivityThread.java:143)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage( ActivityThread.java:1258)
...
Line 709 in InfoPanel.java:
mHelper.startSetup(new IabHelper.OnIabSetupFinishedListener() {
@Override
public void onIabSetupFinished(IabResult result) {
...
Solution 1:
I had the same problem and explicitly setting the package solved it. Similar to Aleksey's answer, but simpler:
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.vending.billing.InAppBillingService.BIND");
// This is the key line that fixed everything for me
intent.setPackage("com.android.vending");
getContext().bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
Solution 2:
As pointed out in answer below, solutions would be to create explicit intent manually:
private Intent getExplicitIapIntent() {
PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
Intent implicitIntent = new Intent("com.android.vending.billing.InAppBillingService.BIND");
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
// Is somebody else trying to intercept our IAP call?
if (resolveInfos == null || resolveInfos.size() != 1) {
return null;
}
ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfos.get(0);
String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
Intent iapIntent = new Intent();
iapIntent.setComponent(component);
return iapIntent;
}
Here is the code in L preview sources for check explicit intent. It's got commented currently, but on Nexus 5 with L preview it still runs and throws exception for implicit intents.
Edit: @alav's answer is much more better and simpler. Just add
intent.setPackage("com.android.vending");
All credits for him. And here is the code in L release sources for check explicit intent.
Solution 3:
Found clear solution here: https://code.google.com/p/android-developer-preview/issues/detail?id=1674
In Google Licensing Library (LVL), LicenseChecker.java file, replace "bindService" call with this:
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(
new String(Base64.decode("Y29tLmFuZHJvaWQudmVuZGluZy5saWNlbnNpbmcuSUxpY2Vuc2luZ1NlcnZpY2U=")));
serviceIntent.setPackage("com.android.vending");
boolean bindResult = mContext
.bindService(
serviceIntent,
this, // ServiceConnection.
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
AND in the AndroidManifest.xml set: android:minSdkVersion="4"
The "setPackage" requires Android version 4.