Adverb position in "Listen carefully to what I say" [closed]
I've come across the phrase "Listen carefully to what I say" and I'm really not sure why carefully has gone in between listen and to. It doesn't happen with other verbs; you don't "switch carefully on the light", for example.
When can an adverb follow a verb, and when can it not?
I think I've isolated the problem here.
Carefully (or some other adverb) sounds "natural" when it follows intransitive verbs, and "unnatural" when the verbs are transitive.
According to this wikipedia article:
Some verbs allow for objects but do not always require one. In other words, a verb may be used as intransitive in one sentence, and as transitive in another:
Compare:
I drink happily
I drink happily to your health
- But not
I drink happily the beer
. It'sI drink the beer happily
JR's comment mentions look carefully before...
sounding right and place carefully the souffle
sounding wrong. The latter sounds wrong because it has a direct object.
Listen is always intransitive (Oxford). So no worries there.
Also, the adverb can't split phrasal verbs, I think. Listen to
isn't one (contrary to what you state in your question, see the Oxford definition above); switch on
is (Oxford).
You can say "Harry and Ginny gladly made out", or 'made out gladly'; but not "Harry and Ginny made gladly out"
EDIT: As Greg Lee points out in the comments, the right
used informally in cases like You're gonna fit right in
is not an adverb, but a modifier for the preposition or the prepositional phrase, and doesn't violate this rule.