html5 input for money/currency
I seem unable to work out what to use for accepting monetary values on a form.
I have tried...
<input type="number" min="0" max="10000" step="1" name="Broker_Fees" id="broker_fees" required="required">
But that then won't allow for pence entries.
I want the incremental button control to go up in pounds, but still want the ability to enter pence.
Who would want to use an incremental button that moved 1p at a time?
Perhaps I'm using the wrong control , but I can't find a money/currency control?
Can someone please advise the best way to accept monetary values (including commas, decimal places and currency symbol) using HTML5?
Enabling Fractions/Cents/Decimals for Number Input
In order to allow fractions (cents) on an HTML5 number input, you need to specify the "step" attribute to = "any":
<input type="number" min="1" step="any" />
This will specifically keep Chrome from displaying an error when a decimal/fractional currency is entered into the input. Mozilla, IE, etc... don't error out if you forget to specify step="any"
. W3C spec states that step="any" should, indeed, be needed to allow for decimals. So, you should definitely use it. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/number#step
Note that if you want the up/down buttons to do a specific granularity, then you must specify a numeric step such as ".01".
Also, the number input is now pretty widely supported (>90% of users).
What Input Options are there for Money/Currency?
The title of the question has since changed and takes on a slightly different meaning. One could use both number or text input in order to accept money/decimals.
For an input field for currency/money, it is recommended to use input type of number and specify appropriate attributes as outlined above. As of 2020, there is not a W3C spec for an actual input type of currency or money.
Main reason being it automatically coerces the users into entering a valid standard currency format and disallows any alphanumeric text. With that said, you could certainly use the regular text input and do some post processing to only grab the numeric/decimal value (there should be server side validation on this at some point as well).
The OP detailed a requirement of currency symbols and commas. If you want fancier logic/formatting like that, (as of 2020) you'll need to create custom JS logic for a text input or find a plugin.
Try using step="0.01"
, then it will step by a penny each time.
eg:
<input type="number" min="0.00" max="10000.00" step="0.01" />
Using javascript's Number.prototype.toLocaleString:
var currencyInput = document.querySelector('input[type="currency"]')
var currency = 'GBP' // https://www.currency-iso.org/dam/downloads/lists/list_one.xml
// format inital value
onBlur({target:currencyInput})
// bind event listeners
currencyInput.addEventListener('focus', onFocus)
currencyInput.addEventListener('blur', onBlur)
function localStringToNumber( s ){
return Number(String(s).replace(/[^0-9.-]+/g,""))
}
function onFocus(e){
var value = e.target.value;
e.target.value = value ? localStringToNumber(value) : ''
}
function onBlur(e){
var value = e.target.value
var options = {
maximumFractionDigits : 2,
currency : currency,
style : "currency",
currencyDisplay : "symbol"
}
e.target.value = (value || value === 0)
? localStringToNumber(value).toLocaleString(undefined, options)
: ''
}
input{
padding: 10px;
font: 20px Arial;
width: 70%;
}
<input type='currency' value="123" placeholder='Type a number & click outside' />
👉 Here's a very simple demo illustrating the above method (HTML-only)
I've made a tiny React component if anyone's interested
Well in the end I had to compromise by implementing a HTML5/CSS solution, forgoing increment buttons in IE (they're a bit broke in FF anyway!), but gaining number validation that the JQuery spinner doesn't provide. Though I have had to go with a step of whole numbers.
span.gbp {
float: left;
text-align: left;
}
span.gbp::before {
float: left;
content: "\00a3"; /* £ */
padding: 3px 4px 3px 3px;
}
span.gbp input {
width: 280px !important;
}
<label for="broker_fees">Broker Fees</label>
<span class="gbp">
<input type="number" placeholder="Enter whole GBP (£) or zero for none" min="0" max="10000" step="1" value="" name="Broker_Fees" id="broker_fees" required="required" />
</span>
The validation is a bit flaky across browsers, where IE/FF allow commas and decimal places (as long as it's .00), where as Chrome/Opera don't and want just numbers.
I guess it's a shame that the JQuery spinner won't work with a number type input, but the docs explicitly state not to do that :-( and I'm puzzled as to why a number spinner widget allows input of any ascii char?