Force a Player out of bed on a certain night?

Solution 1:

You don't actually have to kill the player to push him out of his bed. All you need to do is damage him.

/effect @p 19 2

That will deal half a heart of damage to the player, by poisoning him briefly, in order to wake him up.

Solution 2:

As of Minecraft 1.13.1, it is now possible to simply /tp the player to be not touching the bed, whereupon they will stop sleeping.