How do I configure a global hotkey for iTerm 2?

You're in the wrong preferences. That's the Appearance settings, available with ⌘I or the Appearance tab in the app Preferences (⌘,). You should be in iTerm → Preferences (⌘,) to access the app preferences, then select Keys in the toolbar at the top.

Specifically:

Hotkey Setup in iTerm 2


On updated versions you will see... Create a Dedicated Hotkey Window...

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