How do I return my records grouped by NULL and NOT NULL?
I have a table that has a processed_timestamp
column -- if a record has been processed then that field contains the datetime it was processed, otherwise it is null.
I want to write a query that returns two rows:
NULL xx -- count of records with null timestamps
NOT NULL yy -- count of records with non-null timestamps
Is that possible?
Update: The table is quite large, so efficiency is important. I could just run two queries to calculate each total separately, but I want to avoid hitting the table twice if I can avoid it.
In MySQL you could do something like
SELECT
IF(ISNULL(processed_timestamp), 'NULL', 'NOT NULL') as myfield,
COUNT(*)
FROM mytable
GROUP BY myfield
In T-SQL (MS SQL Server), this works:
SELECT
CASE WHEN Field IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT NULL' END FieldContent,
COUNT(*) FieldCount
FROM
TheTable
GROUP BY
CASE WHEN Field IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE 'NOT NULL' END
Oracle:
group by nvl2(field, 'NOT NULL', 'NULL')
Try the following, it's vendor-neutral:
select
'null ' as type,
count(*) as quant
from tbl
where tmstmp is null
union all
select
'not null' as type,
count(*) as quant
from tbl
where tmstmp is not null
After having our local DB2 guru look at this, he concurs: none of the solutions presented to date (including this one) can avoid a full table scan (of the table if timestamp is not indexed, or of the indexotherwise). They all scan every record in the table exactly once.
All the CASE/IF/NVL2() solutions do a null-to-string conversion for each row, introducing unnecessary load on the DBMS. This solution does not have that problem.