Convert System.Drawing.Color to RGB and Hex Value
Using C# I was trying to develop the following two. The way I am doing it may have some problem and need your kind advice. In addition, I dont know whether there is any existing method to do the same.
private static String HexConverter(System.Drawing.Color c)
{
String rtn = String.Empty;
try
{
rtn = "#" + c.R.ToString("X2") + c.G.ToString("X2") + c.B.ToString("X2");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//doing nothing
}
return rtn;
}
private static String RGBConverter(System.Drawing.Color c)
{
String rtn = String.Empty;
try
{
rtn = "RGB(" + c.R.ToString() + "," + c.G.ToString() + "," + c.B.ToString() + ")";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//doing nothing
}
return rtn;
}
Thanks.
I'm failing to see the problem here. The code looks good to me.
The only thing I can think of is that the try/catch blocks are redundant -- Color is a struct and R, G, and B are bytes, so c can't be null and c.R.ToString()
, c.G.ToString()
, and c.B.ToString()
can't actually fail (the only way I can see them failing is with a NullReferenceException
, and none of them can actually be null).
You could clean the whole thing up using the following:
private static String HexConverter(System.Drawing.Color c)
{
return "#" + c.R.ToString("X2") + c.G.ToString("X2") + c.B.ToString("X2");
}
private static String RGBConverter(System.Drawing.Color c)
{
return "RGB(" + c.R.ToString() + "," + c.G.ToString() + "," + c.B.ToString() + ")";
}
You could keep it simple and use the native color translator:
Color red = ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#FF0000");
string redHex = ColorTranslator.ToHtml(red);
Then break the three color pairs into integer form:
int value = int.Parse(hexValue, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
If you can use C#6 or higher, you can benefit from Interpolated Strings and rewrite @Ari Roth's solution like this:
C# 6 :
public static class ColorConverterExtensions
{
public static string ToHexString(this Color c) => $"#{c.R:X2}{c.G:X2}{c.B:X2}";
public static string ToRgbString(this Color c) => $"RGB({c.R}, {c.G}, {c.B})";
}
Also:
- I add the keyword
this
to use them as extensions methods. - We can use the type keyword
string
instead of the class name. - We can use lambda syntax.
- I rename them to be more explicit for my taste.