How can I merge the columns from two tables into one output?
Specifying the columns on your query should do the trick:
select a.col1, b.col2, a.col3, b.col4, a.category_id
from items_a a, items_b b
where a.category_id = b.category_id
should do the trick with regards to picking the columns you want.
To get around the fact that some data is only in items_a and some data is only in items_b, you would be able to do:
select
coalesce(a.col1, b.col1) as col1,
coalesce(a.col2, b.col2) as col2,
coalesce(a.col3, b.col3) as col3,
a.category_id
from items_a a, items_b b
where a.category_id = b.category_id
The coalesce function will return the first non-null value, so for each row if col1 is non null, it'll use that, otherwise it'll get the value from col2, etc.
I guess that what you want to do is an UNION
of both tables.
If both tables have the same columns then you can just do
SELECT category_id, col1, col2, col3
FROM items_a
UNION
SELECT category_id, col1, col2, col3
FROM items_b
Else, you might have to do something like
SELECT category_id, col1, col2, col3
FROM items_a
UNION
SELECT category_id, col_1 as col1, col_2 as col2, col_3 as col3
FROM items_b
The top answer assumes that neither result is null. In my requirement i had two tables that needed to be made 1 with no join constraint. I was just combining them.
If you want to get results regardless of 1 is null or not.
select a.col1, b.col2, a.col3, b.col4, a.category_id
from items_a a
full outer join items_b b
on 1=1
Should do the trick. When i was doing this practically i had to go even further and use table expressions for my two "sets" I wanted to join together and then full outer join the two sets.