After El Capitan update, I cannot sign in to anything with my Apple ID: '"This action could not be completed. Try again"

Solution 1:

Execute the following commands in Terminal:

sudo mkdir -p /Users/Shared
sudo chown root:wheel /Users/Shared
sudo chmod -R 1777 /Users/Shared

Solution 2:

I ended up updating iTunes then signing in, after the update completed and a restart. Once the iTunes sign in was successful everything else was able to sign in. Hope that helps someone.