Two claims about compositorials
Solution 1:
here's a list of things we know ( it's a hint or help not an strictly an answer ,partly because I don't know ):
-
q-product for n>1 will have the same modular remainder mod 6 as q.
-
When we take the product up to 2n, we get at least all the primes less than or equal to n up to exponents of 1 or more.
-
all primes less than ${2\over 3}n$ appear at least twice in the product in 2.
-
Generally,all primes less than ${2\over a}n$ will appear at least a-1 times in the product in 2.
This all means the difference can't divide by any product within the product because then q would not be prime. n# is within this product. so the difference ( again 2n case) has already been trial factored up to n.
Solution 2:
For the "first claim" we have...
(perhaps the notation is not correct)
Given
$$1 \le k \le n \textrm{ and } 1 < \ell < q,$$
then
$$q > \prod_{\imath=1}^n C_\imath \Rightarrow (q{ \not\mid}C_k) \wedge (C_k{\not\mid}q) \Rightarrow \ell{\not\mid}\left(q - \prod_{\imath=1}^n C_\imath\right),$$
whence
$$q - \prod_{\imath=1}^n C_\imath$$
is a prime.
I am working on the "second claim" :)
(corrected the typo... thanks to Peđa Terzić)