Terminating mvn spring-boot:run doesn't stop tomcat
I can successfully start spring-boot with mvn spring-boot, the documentation mentions to gracefully exit the application hit ctrl-c.
Terminate batch job (Y/N)? Y
The maven process does terminate but Tomcat is still running and I can still hit the web-page. When I try to start spring-boot again it fails to start Tomcat because the port is in use.
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT)
2014-05-02 12:13:57.666 INFO 6568 --- [ main] Example : Starting Example on challenger with PID 6568 (E:\workspace\SpringBoot\target\cla
sses started by steven in E:\workspace\SpringBoot)
2014-05-02 12:13:57.707 INFO 6568 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWeb
ApplicationContext@11ecab7c: startup date [Fri May 02 12:13:57 EDT 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-05-02 12:13:58.097 INFO 6568 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overriding bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean
: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfi
gure.web.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class pat
h resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; laz
yInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAuto
ConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfig
ure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
2014-05-02 12:13:58.682 INFO 6568 --- [ main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8080
2014-05-02 12:13:58.892 INFO 6568 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2014-05-02 12:13:58.892 INFO 6568 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.53
2014-05-02 12:13:58.981 INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2014-05-02 12:13:58.981 INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1277 ms
2014-05-02 12:13:59.453 INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2014-05-02 12:13:59.455 INFO 6568 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2014-05-02 12:13:59.570 ERROR 6568 --- [ main] o.a.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol : Failed to start end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:344)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:336)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:199)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:473)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:647)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:449)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1007)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:459)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:79)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:69)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:270)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:145)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:159)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:680)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:930)
at Example.main(Example.java:16)
2014-05-02 12:13:59.571 ERROR 6568 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Failed to start connector [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol-
8080]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol-8080]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:459)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:79)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:69)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:270)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:145)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:159)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:680)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:930)
at Example.main(Example.java:16)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: service.getName(): "Tomcat"; Protocol handler start failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1014)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:344)
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:336)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:199)
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:473)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:647)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:449)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1007)
... 19 common frames omitted
2014-05-02 12:13:59.572 INFO 6568 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service Tomcat
2014-05-02 12:13:59.580 INFO 6568 --- [ main] .b.l.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener : Application failed to start with classpath: [file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/src/m
ain/resources, file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/src/main/resources, file:/E:/workspace/SpringBoot/target/classes/, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring
-boot-starter-web/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-web-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/1.1.0.BUI
LD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-1.1.0.BUILD-SNA
PSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:
/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-logging-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.
m2/repository/org/slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.7/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.7/slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2
/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.7/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/log4j-over-slf4j/1.7.7/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.7.jar, file:/C:/Users/st
even/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.2/logback-classic-1.1.2.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.1.2/logback-core-1.1.2.jar, f
ile:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.13/snakeyaml-1.13.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/1.1.0.BUILD
-SNAPSHOT/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/7.0.53/tomcat-embed-core-7.0.53.jar, f
ile:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/7.0.53/tomcat-embed-el-7.0.53.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-e
mbed-logging-juli/7.0.53/tomcat-embed-logging-juli-7.0.53.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.3.3/jackson-databind-2.3.3.jar, fi
le:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.3.0/jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/co
re/jackson-core/2.3.3/jackson-core-2.3.3.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-web-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/
.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-aop-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/aopalliance-1.0.jar, file
:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-beans-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-cont
ext/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-context-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-core-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users
/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/4.0.3.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar, file:/C:/Users/steven/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/4
.0.3.RELEASE/spring-expression-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedde
d.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:135)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:476)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:120)
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:680)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313)
[INFO] Total time: 4.653 s
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:941)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:930)
at Example.main(Example.java:16)
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-05-02T12:13:59-05:00
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:106)
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/232M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:69)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:270)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:145)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:159)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:132)
... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Tomcat connector in failed state
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:102)
... 12 more
To proceed I have to manually terminate the running process. Is this a bug or am I missing something?
Solution 1:
It still happens to me on version 1.1.9 running on windows 7.
So after hitting Ctrl C. The fastest way to kill the background java will be .
Find the java PID
c:\>netstat -ano | find "8080"
TCP 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 1196
TCP [::]:8080 [::]:0 LISTENING 1196
c:\>taskkill /F /PID 1196
SUCCESS: The process with PID 1196 has been terminated.
I am assuming in the example above that you are running on http port 8080
For Mac Users:
$lsof -i :8080
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java SOME_PID user 417u IPv6 0xa4b3be242c249a27 0t0 TCP *:name (LISTEN)
kill -9 SOME_PID
Solution 2:
Here is what I do on Mac:
kill `lsof -i -n -P | grep TCP | grep 8080 | tr -s " " "\n" | sed -n 2p`
It finds the PID using 8080 and kills it.
Solution 3:
Edit: in ubuntu, use the command:
fuser -k 8080/tcp
to kill the process. I'm using spring-boot 1.3.0-Build-snapshot and the problem still persist. My SO is Ubuntu and the problem occurs either running from Eclipse or from the console. The discussion about this issue is here. This seems to be an issue with spring-boot libraries, at least concerning tomcat libraries. I'm also in the line for the this fix. Unfortunately this is the price we pay for trying to use cutting edge technologies until they get matured.