Enable/Disable Anchor Tags using AngularJS

How do I enable/disable anchor tags using the directive approach?

Example:

  1. while clicking on edit link, create & delete needs to be disabled or grayed out
  2. while clicking on create link, edit & delete needs to be disabled or grayed out

JAVASCRIPT:

    angular.module('ngApp', []).controller('ngCtrl',['$scope', function($scope){

    $scope.create = function(){
      console.log("inside create");
    };

    $scope.edit = function(){
      console.log("inside edit");
    };

    $scope.delete = function(){
    console.log("inside delete");
    };

    }]).directive('a', function() {
       return {
            restrict: 'E',
            link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
                if(attrs.ngClick || attrs.href === '' || attrs.href === '#'){
                    elem.on('click', function(e){
                        e.preventDefault();
                        if(attrs.ngClick){
                            scope.$eval(attrs.ngClick);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
       };
    }); 

LINK to CODE


Update: Disabling the href works better in the link function return. Code below has been updated.

aDisabled naturally executes before ngClick because directives are sorted in alphabetical order. When aDisabled is renamed to tagDisabled, the directive does not work.


To "disable" the "a" tag, I'd want the following things:

  1. href links not to be followed when clicked
  2. ngClick events not to fire when clicked
  3. styles changed by adding a disabled class

This directive does this by mimicking the ngDisabled directive. Based on the value of a-disabled directive, all of the above features are toggled.

myApp.directive('aDisabled', function() {
    return {
        compile: function(tElement, tAttrs, transclude) {
            //Disable ngClick
            tAttrs["ngClick"] = "!("+tAttrs["aDisabled"]+") && ("+tAttrs["ngClick"]+")";

            //return a link function
            return function (scope, iElement, iAttrs) {

                //Toggle "disabled" to class when aDisabled becomes true
                scope.$watch(iAttrs["aDisabled"], function(newValue) {
                    if (newValue !== undefined) {
                        iElement.toggleClass("disabled", newValue);
                    }
                });

                //Disable href on click
                iElement.on("click", function(e) {
                    if (scope.$eval(iAttrs["aDisabled"])) {
                        e.preventDefault();
                    }
                });
            };
        }
    };
});

Here is a css style that might indicate a disabled tag:

a.disabled {
    color: #AAAAAA;
    cursor: default;
    pointer-events: none;
    text-decoration: none;
}

And here is the code in action, with your example


My problem was slightly different: I have anchor tags that define an href, and I want to use ng-disabled to prevent the link from going anywhere when clicked. The solution is to un-set the href when the link is disabled, like this:

<a ng-href="{{isDisabled ? '' : '#/foo'}}"
   ng-disabled="isDisabled">Foo</a>

In this case, ng-disabled is only used for styling the element.

If you want to avoid using unofficial attributes, you'll need to style it yourself:

<style>
a.disabled {
    color: #888;
}
</style>
<a ng-href="{{isDisabled ? '' : '#/foo'}}"
   ng-class="{disabled: isDisabled}">Foo</a>

For people not wanting a complicated answer, I used Ng-If to solve this for something similar:

<div style="text-align: center;">
 <a ng-if="ctrl.something != null" href="#" ng-click="ctrl.anchorClicked();">I'm An Anchor</a>
 <span ng-if="ctrl.something == null">I'm just text</span>
</div>

Modifying @Nitin's answer to work with dynamic disabling:

angular.module('myApp').directive('a', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
      elem.on('click', function(e) {
        if (attrs.disabled) {
          e.preventDefault(); // prevent link click
        }
      });
    }
  };
});

This checks the existence of disabled attribute and its value upon every click.