Using reactjs with requirejs
Recently, I started using reactjs
along with a backbonejs
router to build an application.
I usually use use requirejs
for dependency and code management. But, problem arises when I try to include files that contain jsx
syntax.
This is what I have so far as my router.js
:
define(["backbone", "react"], function(Backbone, React) {
var IndexComponent = React.createClass({
render : function() {
return (
<div>
Some Stuff goes here
</div>
);
}
});
return Backbone.Router.extend({
routes : {
"": "index"
},
index : function() {
React.renderComponent(<IndexComponent />, document.getElementById('index'));
}
});
});
How do I put IndexComponent in its own file and call it in this file ? I have tried the usual method (the same that I have used with backbone and react) but got an error due to jsx
syntax.
So I figured it out myself.
I got the necessary files and instructions from this repo: jsx-requirejs-plugin.
Once I had jsx plugin and modified version of JSXTransformer, I changed my code as instructed in the repository :
require.config({
// ...
paths: {
"react": "path/to/react",
"JSXTransformer": "path/to/JSXTransformer",
"jsx": "path/to/jsx plugin"
...
}
// ...
});
Then, I could reference JSX files via the jsx!
plugin syntax. For example, to load the Timer.jsx file that is in a components directory:
require(['react', 'jsx!components/Timer'], function (React, Timer) {
...
React.renderComponent(<Timer />, document.getElementById('timer'));
...
});
I could also access .js
files that had jsx
syntax in them using the same code:
require(['react', 'jsx!components/Timer'], function (React, Timer) {
...
React.renderComponent(<Timer />, document.getElementById('timer'));
...
});
Also, I did not need to put /** @jsx React.DOM */
at the top of files using jsx
syntax.
Hope it helps.
React tools (JSX included) have been deprecated in favor of Babel (https://facebook.github.io/react/blog/2015/06/12/deprecating-jstransform-and-react-tools.html). I cannot find a way to do this without a "transpiling" step, so this is my solution with grunt.
You can instal grunt-babel (npm install grunt-babel) and configure a task like the following:
babel: {
options: {
sourceMap: false,
modules: "common"
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
src: ['js/components/*.jsx'],
dest: 'dist',
ext:'.js'
}]
}
}
Just add it to your list of grunt tasks:
grunt.registerTask('default', ['clean', 'copy', 'babel', 'http-server']);
Babel will transpile your JSX to JS files that can be specified as RequireJS dependencies with no additional configuration.