How is load average related to CPU utilization?

Solution 1:

I assume this is due to a process being in a state of uninterruptable sleep ( Sleep).

For a number of years now, the Linux kernel counts uninterruptable sleep towards load. This state is usually caused by a program waiting for disk I/O.

You can check if the high load correlates with I/O by watching the output of ps aux; look for a Din the Stat column, or see Linux - How can I see what's waiting for disk IO.