How to get Clipboard data in Chrome Extension?
I'm having a hard time finding any recent info on how to add a listener for "Ctrl+C", fetching clipboard data, and then writing back to clipboard all in a Chrome Extension. All of the old code that i found was for the older versions that are now deprecated.
Basically you can manipulate clipboard using document.execCommand('paste|copy|cut')
.
-
You'll need to specify
"clipboardWrite"
and/or"clipboardRead"
permissions in manifest."clipboardRead" Required if the extension or app uses document.execCommand('paste').
"clipboardWrite" Indicates the extension or app uses document.execCommand('copy') or document.execCommand('cut'). This permission is required for hosted apps; it's recommended for extensions and packaged apps.
Create
<input>
element (or<textarea>
)- Put focus to it
- Call
document.execCommand('paste')
- Grab you string from
<input>
value
attribute.
This worked for me to copy data to clipboard.
In order to read Clipboard text in a chrome extension, you have to:
- request "clipboardRead" permission in your manifest
- create a background script, since only the background script can access the clipboard
- create an element in your background page to accept the clipboard paste action. If you make this a textarea, you will get plain-text, if you make it a div with contentEditable=true, you will get Formatted HTML
- if you want to pass the clipboard data back to an in page script, you'll need to use the message-passing API
To see an example of this all working, see my BBCodePaste extension:
https://github.com/jeske/BBCodePaste
Here is one example of how to read the clipboard text in the background page:
bg = chrome.extension.getBackgroundPage(); // get the background page
bg.document.body.innerHTML= ""; // clear the background page
// add a DIV, contentEditable=true, to accept the paste action
var helperdiv = bg.document.createElement("div");
document.body.appendChild(helperdiv);
helperdiv.contentEditable = true;
// focus the helper div's content
var range = document.createRange();
range.selectNode(helperdiv);
window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
window.getSelection().addRange(range);
helperdiv.focus();
// trigger the paste action
bg.document.execCommand("Paste");
// read the clipboard contents from the helperdiv
var clipboardContents = helperdiv.innerHTML;