Should I use `app.exec()` or `app.exec_()` in my PyQt application?
I use Python 3 and PyQt5. Here's my test PyQt5 program, focus on the last 2 lines:
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys
class window(QWidget):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setWindowTitle('test')
self.resize(250,200)
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
w=window()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
#sys.exit(app.exec_())
I know exec
is a language keyword in Python. But code on Official PyQt5 Documentation (specifically the Object Destruction on Exit part). I see that example shows use of app.exec()
which confuses me.
When I tested it on my machine. I found there is no any visible difference from my end. Both with and without _
produces the same output in no time difference.
My question is:
- Is there anything wrong going when I use
app.exec()
? like clashing with Python's internalexec
? I suspect because bothexec
's are executing something. - If not, can I use both interchangeably?
That's because until Python 3, exec
was a reserved keyword, so the PyQt devs added underscore to it. From Python 3 onwards, exec
is no longer a reserved keyword (because it is a builtin function; same situation as print
), so it made sense in PyQt5 to provide a version without an underscore to be consistent with C++ docs, but keep a version with underscore for backwards compatibility. So for PyQt5 with Python 3, the two exec
functions are the same. For older PyQt, only exec_()
is available.
On the question of whether to prefer one over the other: using exec_
means you have one less thing to worry about if you ever decide to add support for PyQt4 and/or Python >= 2.6, and want to maintain a single code-base.
As of PyQt 6, app.exec_()
is no longer supported, only app.exec()
is.
Hence, when building new apps I only use the latter.
https://www.riverbankcomputing.com/static/Docs/PyQt6/pyqt5_differences.html?highlight=pyqt5