AttributeError: can't set attribute in python
Here is my code
N = namedtuple("N", ['ind', 'set', 'v'])
def solve()
items=[]
stack=[]
R = set(range(0,8))
for i in range(0,8):
items.append(N(i,R,8))
stack.append(N(0,R-set(range(0,1)),i))
while(len(stack)>0):
node = stack.pop()
print node
print items[node.ind]
items[node.ind].v = node.v
In the last line I cant set the items[node.ind].v
value to node.v
as I want, and am getting the error
"AttributeError: can't set attribute"
I don't know what's wrong but it must be something based on syntax as using statements like node.v+=1
is also showing same error. I'm new to Python, so please suggest a way to make the above change possible.
Solution 1:
items[node.ind] = items[node.ind]._replace(v=node.v)
(Note: Don't be discouraged to use this solution because of the leading underscore in the function _replace. Specifically for namedtuple some functions have leading underscore which is not for indicating they are meant to be "private")
Solution 2:
namedtuple
s are immutable, just like standard tuples. You have two choices:
- Use a different data structure, e.g. a class (or just a dictionary); or
- Instead of updating the structure, replace it.
The former would look like:
class N(object):
def __init__(self, ind, set, v):
self.ind = ind
self.set = set
self.v = v
And the latter:
item = items[node.ind]
items[node.ind] = N(item.ind, item.set, node.v)
Edit: if you want the latter, Ignacio's answer does the same thing more neatly using baked-in functionality.