The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values
I'm using AngularJS $http on the client side to access an endpoint of a ASP.NET Web API application on the server side. As the client is hosted on a different domain as the server, I need CORS. It works for $http.post(url, data). But as soon as I authenticate the user and make a request via $http.get(url), I get the message
The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values 'http://127.0.0.1:9000, http://127.0.0.1:9000', but only one is allowed. Origin 'http://127.0.0.1:9000' is therefore not allowed access.
Fiddler shows me that there are indeed two header entries in the get request after a successful options request. What and where am I doing something wrong?
Update
When I use jQuery $.get instead of $http.get, the same error message appears. So this seems no issue with AngularJS. But where is it wrong?
I added
config.EnableCors(new EnableCorsAttribute(Properties.Settings.Default.Cors, "", ""))
as well as
app.UseCors(CorsOptions.AllowAll);
on the server. This results in two header entries. Just use the latter one and it works.
We ran into this problem because we had set up CORS according to best practice (e.g. http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/security/enabling-cross-origin-requests-in-web-api) AND ALSO had a custom header <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*"/>
in web.config.
Remove the web.config entry, and all is well.
Contrary to @mww's answer, we still have EnableCors()
in the WebApiConfig.cs AND an EnableCorsAttribute
on the controller. When we took out one or the other, we ran into other issues.
I'm using Cors 5.1.0.0, after much headache, I discovered the issue to be duplicated Access-Control-Allow-Origin & Access-Control-Allow-Header headers from the server
Removed config.EnableCors()
from the WebApiConfig.cs file and just set the [EnableCors("*","*","*")]
attribute on the Controller class
Check this article for more detail.
Add to Register WebApiConfig
var cors = new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*");
config.EnableCors(cors);
Or web.config
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" value="true" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
BUT NOT BOTH
I too had both OWIN as well as my WebAPI that both apparently needed CORS enabled separately which in turn created the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header contains multiple values
error.
I ended up removing ALL code that enabled CORS and then added the following to the system.webServer
node of my Web.Config:
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="https://stethio.azurewebsites.net" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization" />
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
Doing this satisfied CORS requirements for OWIN (allowing log in) and for WebAPI (allowing API calls), but it created a new problem: an OPTIONS
method could not be found during preflight for my API calls. The fix for that was simple--I just needed to remove the following from the handlers
node my Web.Config:
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
Hope this helps someone.