How do I use ffmpeg to convert audible files
I'm running ffmpeg v2.8.1 from Homebrew, and trying to convert Audible files but there's some trick I"m missing.
This command produces this error output.
ffmpeg -activation_bytes 1CEB00DA -i Volume1.aax -vn -c:a copy output.mp4
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fc9a4010600] [aax] file checksum == d72f1f04e3c73d0bc68e742db1bc69b58dc3a500
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fc9a4010600] [aax] mismatch in checksums!
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fc9a4010600] error reading header
Volume1.aax: Invalid data found when processing input
I know the file is ok, because it plays in iTunes. I does have the file image/cover art embedded in it as well,
From the ffmpeg docs, I read Audible AAX files are encrypted M4B files, and they can be decrypted by specifying a 4 byte activation secret.
I'm presuming - probably incorrectly - that the one given is ok. If not, how does one find that secret.
First run these commands:
brew install chromedriver ffmpeg
sudo easy_install pip
pip install selenium requests
git clone https://github.com/inAudible-NG/audible-activator
cd audible-activator
sed -i '' 's,chromedriver_path = "./chromedriver",chromedriver_path = "/usr/local/bin/chromedriver",' audible-activator.py
./audible-activator.py
Then enter your Audible username and password and wait for a while for the eight character activation key to be printed.
If you do not run the sed
command that changes the value of the chromedriver_path
variable, ./audible-activator.py
results in an error like 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH
even if chromedriver
is on the path or in the audible-activator
directory. If your sed
is GNU sed
, replace sed -i ''
with sed -i
.
After that run a command like this:
ffmpeg -activation_bytes youractivationkey -i input.aax -c copy output.m4b
(I edited the command above based on the comments by LiWang and marcus erronius to replace output.m4a;mv output.m4{a,b}
with output.m4b
and to replace -vn -c:v copy
with -c copy
.)
If you try to use the ffmpeg
command above with an aa
file instead of an aax
file, it results in an error like Option activation_bytes not found
. To download a book from Audible as aax
instead of aa
, choose "Enhanced" from the "Audio Quality" dropdown in the view for downloading a book.
aax
files are encrypted mp4
/ m4a
/ m4b
files so the ffmpeg
command above does not re-encode audio and it preserves metadata such as chapters. mp4
, m4a
, and m4b
are alternative filename extensions for the MPEG-4 Part 14 container format. The m4a
and m4b
extensions were originally introduced by Apple. One difference between the m4a
and m4b
extensions is that the option to remember the previous playback position in iTunes is enabled by default for files with an m4b
extension but not for files with an m4a
extension. iTunes also displays files with an m4b
extension under audiobooks by default.
Old versions of iTunes did not have the checkbox to enable remembering the previous playback position, but remembering the previous playback position was always enabled for files with an m4b
extension, so even Wikipedia still incorrectly states that "an .m4a
audio file cannot "bookmark" (remember the last listening spot), whereas .m4b
extension files can." (Even though I don't know if there are still other media players which behave like old versions of iTunes in that respect.)
The UTI for the m4b
extension is com.apple.protected-mpeg-4-audio
and Finder shows the kind of all m4b
files as "protected MPEG-4 audio" even though all files with an m4b
extension do not have copy protection.
This will get you your activation secret:
https://github.com/inAudible-NG/audible-activator
I tried user4669748's answer, and ran into a few things worth noting, and discovered a fix that got things to work for me:
- audible-activator.py requires Python 2.7; it fails with Python 3.
- After starting it, the Chrome window pops-up on the screen and you start to see GUI activity, and a successful login to Audible.
- Soon after login, browser activity seems to hang, with
Waiting for px.owneriq.net
constantly displayed in the bottom status bar. -
After 5 minutes, I had a TimeoutException:
[*] Player ID is 2jmj7l5rSw0yVb/vlWAYkK/YBwk= Traceback (most recent call last): File "./audible-activator.py", line 151, in <module> fetch_activation_bytes(username, password, options) File "./audible-activator.py", line 74, in fetch_activation_bytes search_box.submit() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 88, in submit self._execute(Command.SUBMIT_ELEMENT) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py", line 494, in _execute return self._parent.execute(command, params) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 236, in execute self.error_handler.check_response(response) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 192, in check_response raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.TimeoutException: Message: timeout: cannot determine loading status from timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: -0.222 (Session info: chrome=54.0.2840.98) (Driver info: chromedriver=2.25.426935 (820a95b0b81d33e42712f9198c215f703412e1a1),platform=Mac OS X 10.12.0 x86_64)
At this, I was stuck. However, thinking that px.owneriq.net
is some kind of ad or tracking site, I tried to "temporarily disable" it by adding to /etc/hosts
with an invalid IP address, e.g.
0.0.0.0 px.owneriq.net
(This was a tactic suggested by a friend to stop ads in browser.)
After this addition to /etc/hosts
, re-run the program. It ran to completion in 30 seconds.
A 4-byte activation key was printed to the screen, and worked perfectly with ffmpeg as described in user4669748's answer.
I then restored /etc/hosts
to its original content.