Solution 1:

I'm not sure this is the best, but:

function A{
    Param([scriptblock]$FunctionToCall)
    Write-Host "I'm calling $($FunctionToCall.Invoke(4))"
}

function B($x){
    Write-Output "Function B with $x"
}

Function C{
    Param($x)
    Write-Output "Function C with $x"
}

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> A -FunctionToCall $function:B
I'm calling Function B with 4

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> A -FunctionToCall $function:C
I'm calling Function C with 4

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> A -FunctionToCall { Param($x) "Got $x" }
I'm calling Got x

Solution 2:

Have you thought about passing a ScriptBlock as a parameter?

$scriptBlock = { Write-Host "This is a script block" }
Function f([ScriptBlock]$s) {
  Write-Host "Invoking ScriptBlock: "
  $s.Invoke()
}

PS C:\> f $scriptBlock
Invoking ScriptBlock:
This is a script block