Xcode doesn't start

Solution 1:

  1. Delete all files at

    ~/Library/Preferences/com.apple.dt.*
    
  2. Manually install Developer Tools from Terminal by running

    xcode-select --install
    
  3. Reinstall "XcodeSystemResources.pkg" from contents of Xcode.app itself

    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Resources/Packages/XcodeSystemResources.pkg
    

Finally Xcode 9.0.1 (9A1004) worked perfectly.