Angular $http : setting a promise on the 'timeout' config

This code is from $httpBackend source code:

if (timeout > 0) {
  var timeoutId = $browserDefer(timeoutRequest, timeout);
} else if (timeout && timeout.then) {
  timeout.then(timeoutRequest);
}

function timeoutRequest() {
  status = ABORTED;
  jsonpDone && jsonpDone();
  xhr && xhr.abort();
}

timeout.then(timeoutRequest) means that when the promise is resolved (not rejected) timeoutRequest is invoked and xhr request is aborted.

If the request was timeout then reject.status === 0 (Note: in case of a network failure, then reject.status will also be equals to 0), An example:

app.run(function($http, $q, $timeout){

  var deferred = $q.defer();

  $http.get('/path/to/api', { timeout: deferred.promise })
    .then(function(){
      // success handler
    },function(reject){
      // error handler            
      if(reject.status === 0) {
         // $http timeout
      } else {
         // response error status from server 
      }
    });

  $timeout(function() {
    deferred.resolve(); // this aborts the request!
  }, 1000);
});

I had a sort a like question, you can check this link: Angular 1.5 timeout using a HttpInterceptor on how implement the timeout in an httpInterceptor. jsFiddle is included in the anwser. All credit go out to https://stackoverflow.com/users/3959997/mita for the answer.