Inflate layout programmatically within another layout
I need help with my android app. I need inflate a layout within another layout and I dont know how I do. My xml code is this:
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item.xml - I need inflate multiple xml (depending on a variable number)
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/cartel_N1" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/tabhost_background_pressed" android:layout_marginRight="22dp" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/img_N1" android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="120dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:src="@drawable/mcdonalds_icon" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title_N1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="McDonals del CC Alcampo" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:textSize="15sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/categoria_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="CATEGORIA" android:textSize="16sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/stars_and_distance_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/stars_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/stars_25" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/distance_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="200m" android:textSize="12sp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginTop="3dp" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon_pos_N1" android:layout_width="10dp" android:layout_height="10dp" android:src="@drawable/marker_distance" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/distance_N1" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> </RelativeLayout><LinearLayout android:id="@+id/cartel_N1" android:layout_width="150dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/tabhost_background_pressed" android:layout_marginRight="22dp" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/img_N1" android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="120dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:src="@drawable/mcdonalds_icon" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title_N1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="McDonals del CC Alcampo" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:textSize="15sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/categoria_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="CATEGORIA" android:textSize="16sp" android:textStyle="bold" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/stars_and_distance_N1" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/stars_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/stars_25" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/distance_N1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="200m" android:textSize="12sp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_marginTop="3dp" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon_pos_N1" android:layout_width="10dp" android:layout_height="10dp" android:src="@drawable/marker_distance" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/distance_N1" android:layout_marginTop="7dp" /> </RelativeLayout>
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This is my main xml:
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/container_destacado" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <!-- Inflate multiple xml file here --> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView>
You could use something like
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
//to get the MainLayout
View view = inflater.inflate(container_destacado, null);
...
//Avoid pass null in the root it ignores spaces in the child layout
View inflatedLayout= inflater.inflate(R.layout.yourLayout, (ViewGroup) view, false);
containerDestacado.addView(inflatedLayout);
You can implement this like below:
LayoutInflater linf;
LinearLayout rr;
linf = (LayoutInflater) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(
Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
linf = LayoutInflater.from(activity.this);
rr = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container_destacado);
for (int i = 1; i < NoOfTimes; i++) {
final View v = linf.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
rr.addView(v);
}
ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container_destacado); // ll is the layout where your inflated layout will be added
linflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
int pos = 0;
while (pos < noOfTimes)
{
View myView = linflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null); //here item is the the layout you want to inflate
myView.setId(pos);
/*
You can change TextView text and ImageView images here e.g.
TextView tv = (TextView)myView.findViewById(R.id.title_N1);
tv.setText(pos);
*/
pos++;
ll.addView(myView);
}
In some point you should gain access to your inflater inside your activity, you can call it with this code:
LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(context);
Where context is this or this.getActivity() if it is a Fragment. Then inflate your layour with:
View layout = li.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null, false);
Then use addView(layout) to your container_destacado:
View containerDestacado = li.inflate(R.layout.container_destacado, null, false);
containerDestacado.addView(layout);
Hope it helps.
Kotlin code to do so:
val layoutToInflate =
this.layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.ly_custom_layout,
null)
container_destacado.addView(layoutToInflate )