CSS Calc Viewport Units Workaround?
From what I've seen in other answers, CSS viewport units can't be used in calc()
statements yet. What I would like to achieve is the following statement:
height: calc(100vh - 75vw)
Is there some workaround way I can achieve this using purely CSS even though the viewport units can't be used in the calc()
statement? Or just CSS and HTML? I know I can do it dynamically using javascript, but I'd prefer CSS.
Before I answer this, I'd like to point out that Chrome and IE 10+ actually supports calc with viewport units.
FIDDLE (In IE10+)
Solution (for other browsers): box-sizing
1) Start of by setting your height as 100vh.
2) With box-sizing set to border-box - add a padding-top of 75vw. This means that the padding will be part f the inner height.
3) Just offset the extra padding-top with a negative margin-top
FIDDLE
div
{
/*height: calc(100vh - 75vw);*/
height: 100vh;
margin-top: -75vw;
padding-top: 75vw;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
background: pink;
}
As a workaround you can use the fact percent vertical padding and margin are computed from the container width. It's quite a ugly solution and I don't know if you'll be able to use it but well, it works: http://jsfiddle.net/bFWT9/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div>It works!</div>
</body>
</html>
html, body, div {
height: 100%;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
div {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin-top: -75%;
padding-top: 75%;
background: #d35400;
color: #fff;
}
<div>It's working fine.....</div>
div
{
height: calc(100vh - 8vw);
background: #000;
overflow:visible;
color: red;
}
Check here this css code right now support All browser without Opera
just check this
Live
see Live preview by jsfiddle
See Live preview by codepen.io