How to get name of calling function/method in PHP? [duplicate]
I am aware of function debug_backtrace
, but I am looking for some ready to use implementation of function like GetCallingMethodName()
? It would be perfect if it gave method's class too (if it is indeed a method).
The simplest way is:
echo debug_backtrace()[1]['function'];
The debug_backtrace()
function is the only way to know this, if you're lazy it's one more reason you should code the GetCallingMethodName()
yourself. Fight the laziness! :D
As of php 5.4 you can use
$dbt=debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS,2);
$caller = isset($dbt[1]['function']) ? $dbt[1]['function'] : null;
This will not waste memory as it ignores arguments and returns only the last 2 backtrace stack entries, and will not generate notices as other answers here.
You can also use the info provided by a php exception, it's an elegant solution:
function GetCallingMethodName(){ $e = new Exception(); $trace = $e->getTrace(); //position 0 would be the line that called this function so we ignore it $last_call = $trace[1]; print_r($last_call); } function firstCall($a, $b){ theCall($a, $b); } function theCall($a, $b){ GetCallingMethodName(); } firstCall('lucia', 'php');
And you get this... (voilà!)
Array ( [file] => /home/lufigueroa/Desktop/test.php [line] => 12 [function] => theCall [args] => Array ( [0] => lucia [1] => php ) )
For me debug_backtrace
was hitting my memory limit, and I wanted to use this in production to log and email errors as they happen.
Instead I found this solution which works brilliantly!
// Make a new exception at the point you want to trace, and trace it!
$e = new Exception;
var_dump($e->getTraceAsString());
// Outputs the following
#2 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php(626): SeriesHelperTest->setUp()
#3 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestResult.php(666): PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare()
#4 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php(576): PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run(Object(SeriesHelperTest))
#5 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php(757): PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult))
#6 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php(733): PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->runTest(Object(SeriesHelperTest), Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult))
#7 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner.php(305): PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult), false, Array, Array, false)
#8 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php(188): PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun(Object(PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite), Array)
#9 /usr/share/php/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php(129): PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run(Array, true)
#10 /usr/bin/phpunit(53): PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main()
#11 {main}"